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aengelke
fadec
Assembly2022–2024
aengelke / fadec

fadec

A fast and lightweight decoder for x86 and x86-64 and encoder for x86-64.

Explore on GitHubRead Hacker News discussions
2Distinct people
3Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
239GitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

A fast and lightweight decoder for x86 and x86-64 and encoder for x86-64.

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 3:56:07 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by month3 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2022-07-30 04:01:54 UTC to 2024-07-10 20:18:38 UTC.

012022-07-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-08-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 commentsJul 20222022-08-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-09-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-09-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-10-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-10-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-11-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-11-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-12-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-12-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-02-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-02-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-03-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-03-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-04-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-04-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-05-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-05-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-06-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-06-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-07-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-07-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-08-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 commentsJul 20232023-08-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-09-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2023-09-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-10-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-10-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-11-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-11-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-12-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-12-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-02-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-02-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-03-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-03-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-04-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-04-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-05-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-05-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-06-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-06-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-07-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-07-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-08-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 commentsJul 2024

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
Jul 20222022-07-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-08-01 00:00:00 UTC110
Aug 20222022-08-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-09-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Sep 20222022-09-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-10-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Oct 20222022-10-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-11-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 20222022-11-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-12-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 20222022-12-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jan 20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-02-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Feb 20232023-02-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-03-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Mar 20232023-03-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-04-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Apr 20232023-04-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-05-01 00:00:00 UTC000
May 20232023-05-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-06-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jun 20232023-06-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-07-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jul 20232023-07-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-08-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Aug 20232023-08-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-09-01 00:00:00 UTC101
Sep 20232023-09-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-10-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Oct 20232023-10-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-11-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 20232023-11-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-12-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 20232023-12-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jan 20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-02-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Feb 20242024-02-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-03-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Mar 20242024-03-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-04-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Apr 20242024-04-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-05-01 00:00:00 UTC000
May 20242024-05-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-06-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jun 20242024-06-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-07-01 00:00:00 UTC000
Jul 20242024-07-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-08-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

3 sources
aengelke·Jul 10, 2024
Thanks for the pointer to QEMU's decoder! I actually never looked at it before. So you coded all the tables manually in C -- interesting, that's quite some effort. I opted to autogenerate the tables (and keep them as data only => smaller memory footprint) [1,2]. That's doable, because x86 encodings are mostly fairly consistent. I can also generate an encoder from it (ok, you don't need that). Re 'custom size "xh"': AVX-512 also has fourth and eighth. Also interesting that you have a separate row for "66+F2". I special case these two (CRC32, MOVBE) instructions with a flag. I think the prefix decoding is not quite right for x86-64: 26/2e/36/3e are ignored in 64-bit mode, except for 2e/3e as branch-not-taken/taken hints and 3e as notrack. (See SDM Vol. 1 3.3.7.1 "Other segment override prefixes (CS, DS, ES, and SS) are ignored.") Also, REX
Read the rest
prefixes that don't immediately preceed the opcode (or VEX/EVEX prefix) are ignored. Anyhow, I need to take a closer look at the decoder with more time. :-) > For EVEX my plan is to keep the raw bits until after the opcode has been read I came to the same conclusion that this is necessary with APX. The map+prefix+opcode combination identifies how the other fields are to be interpreted. For AVX-512, storing the last byte was sufficient, but with APX, vvvv got a second meaning. > Nevertheless there are several cases in which the manual is wrong or doesn't say the whole story. Yes... especially for corner cases, getting real hardware is the only reliable way to find out, how the CPU behaves. [1]: https://github.com/aengelke/fadec/blob/master/instrs.txt [2]: https://github.com/aengelke/fadec/blob/master/decode.c
In Things I learned while writing an x86 emulator (2023)
peter_d_sherman·Aug 8, 2023
>"MISHEGOS is a differential fuzzer for x86-64 instruction decoders. Instead of relying on a “golden” decoder or hardware decoder for ground truth within its difference oracle, MISHEGOS runs multiple unreliable decoders in parallel on an instruction candidate and uses their consensus or disagreement to mark the input as likely erroneous. As of writing, nine x86-64 instruction decoders written in a variety of languages can be fuzzed by MISHEGOS: • GNU libopcodes (C) [21] (https://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/) • Capstone (C++) [22] (https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone) • DynamoRIO (C and C++) [2] (https://github.com/DynamoRIO/dynamorio) • fadec (C) [23] (https://github.com/aengelke/fadec) • Udis86 (C) [24] (https://github.com/vmt/udis86) • Intel XED (C) [25] (https://github.com/intelxed/xed) • Zydis (C) [26] (https://github.com/z
Read the rest
yantific/zydis) • bddisasm (C) [27] (https://github.com/bitdefender/bddisasm) • Iced (Rust) [28] (https://github.com/icedland/iced)" (Related software that contains x86[-64] assemblers and/or disassemblers: gas, masm, dumpbin, nasm, ndisasm, fasm, tasm, yasm, etc.)
In Differential analysis of x86-64 instruction decoders (2021) [pdf]

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