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ajxs
yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly
Assembly2021–2025
ajxs / yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly

yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly

Yamaha DX7 Firmware ROM annotated disassembly.

4Distinct people
7Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
86GitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Yamaha DX7 Firmware ROM annotated disassembly.

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 5:04:57 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year7 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2021-12-09 08:16:17 UTC to 2025-10-20 00:37:04 UTC.

012342021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments20212022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments20232024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2025

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

7 sources
I've spent a lot of time reverse-engineering vintage synthesizer firmware (which is a bit simpler than modern games). I did complete end-to-end annotations of these two vintage synth ROMs: - https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly - https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx9_rom_disassembly It started because I was just curious about how these devices actually worked. In the end I learned a lot of really invaluable skills that really broadened my horizons as an engineer. I got a chance to talk to a handful of incredibly smart people too. The actual work can be a lot of fun. It's like piecing together a really large and technical jigsaw puzzle. In my case, it also led to me being able to release a fun firmware mod: https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx97 In case anyone is curious about how I worked, I wrote a bit of a tutorial article: http
Read the rest
s://ajxs.me/blog/Introduction_to_Reverse-Engineering_Vin... It can be a bit analogous to archaeology too. Even though in my case the DX7 is only 42 years old, that was an aeon ago in computing terms. You gain a bit of insight into how different engineers used to design and build things. Even though development for the N64 is fairly recent, from memory the console had some interesting constraints that made development tricky.
In Duke Nukem: Zero Hour N64 ROM Reverse-Engineering Project Hits 100%
I wrote the article mentioned by Ken: https://ajxs.me/blog/Yamaha_DX7_Technical_Analysis.html I've unwittingly become a bit of a Yamaha FM Synth historian! Here are some other contributions to reverse-engineering the DX7: A fully documented disassembly of the DX7 ROM: https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly A new firmware ROM that makes the DX9 function more like a DX7: https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx97
In Reverse-engineering the Yamaha DX7 synthesizer's sound chip from die photos (2021)
I browsed through the repository as discovered by colejohnson66 downthread https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly. This is an example of superb, meticulous, lovingly documented work. The kind of thing you don't see every day, congratulations. The attention to detail is really just chef's kiss, starting with a really good repository name (a small thing, but still), continuing through clear and apparently comprehensive documentation of what you did and why, then on to beautifully formatted and commented assembly language (much better than the original source code I'd wager) with coherent and consistent paragraph commenting a particular delight, and finally (and very importantly) dedication to making sure others can reproduce your results and generate a matching binary too. There are likely to be other things of beauty in there I
Read the rest
have forgotten to highlight, it's just that good. Oh the FAQ of course, what a great FAQ. Really I am being very wordy for someone that's lost for words. BTW, I love retro computing too, this is my best attempt so far in the field https://github.com/billforsternz/retro-sargon. I aspire to similar standards to your good self, but I'm not there yet.
In Fixing a 30-year-old Roland synthesizer bug
I'll mention this even though it isn't exactly the Motorola 6800: I've been doing a lot of work recently with the Hitachi 6303, which is a member of Hitachi's family of Motorola 680x alternatives. The Hitachi 6303 is featured in a lot of 80s Japanese synthesisers, particularly Yamaha's DX/TX range. The Motorola 680x series also features in the Ensoniq ESQ family of synthesisers, probably many more. I became acquainted with this architecture disassembling the Yamaha DX7 firmware: https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly It's a great instruction set to work with. It's my first experience with 8-bit programming, and I found it very intuitive.
In Motorola 6800
Very cool! This is really great work! It's awesome that there's been so many synthesiser related topics on Hacker News lately. I did a similar project myself to disassemble, and fully annotate the firmware for the Yamaha DX7: https://github.com/ajxs/yamaha_dx7_rom_disassembly The biggest hint I could give anyone looking to disassemble a synthesiser operating system is to direct your attention towards the code processing individual MIDI messages. The code is invariably is huge mess, however you'll be able to very quickly identify the operating system's core functions, since the corresponding SysEx parameter numbers clearly identify what functionality you're looking at.
In Patching an embedded synthesiser OS from 1996 with Ghidra

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