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cel-expr
cel-spec
Starlark2020–2026
cel-expr / cel-spec

cel-spec

Common Expression Language -- specification and binary representation

13Distinct people
13Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
4.1KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Common Expression Language -- specification and binary representation

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

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No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

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This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 12:54:37 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year13 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2020-12-10 19:41:49 UTC to 2026-03-27 14:28:25 UTC.

01232020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 1 submissions, 2 comments20202021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments20232024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments. Incomplete calendar period.2026*

* An incomplete calendar period is marked with an outlined bar. Its count is not directly comparable with a full period.

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC312
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
2026 (partial)2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202

What Hacker News says

13 sources
CEL looks interesting and useful, though it isn't common nor familiar imo (not for me at least). Quoting from https://github.com/google/cel-spec # Common Expression Language The Common Expression Language (CEL) implements common semantics for expression evaluation, enabling different applications to more easily interoperate. ## Key Applications - Security policy: organizations have complex infrastructure and need common tooling to reason about the system as a whole - Protocols: expressions are a useful data type and require interoperability across programming languages and platforms.
In A Faster Alternative to Jq
Yes but when you combine it with the other guarantees on performance. https://github.com/google/cel-spec/blob/master/doc/langdef.m... And your service puts an upper bound on input size and cel expression size. (True for all practical applications.) You can actually get a guarantee tha t you can't construct a billion year expression. And even guarantee that all expressions will evaluate in let's say 60 secs. Turing completeness by itself does not guarantee this but it is a necessary prerequisite for these guarantees.
In Show HN: CEL by Example
CEL is becoming a "standard" implementation found in a lot of places. I generally like it, but loathe how much it's been growing the Yaml Engineering (devops) space. We need better options like CUE and Starlark that can scale and CEL feels more like duct tape in a lot of places. You kind of need CEL-in-config when the values are dynamic and processed within another system. In time, I expect that if something like GitHub Actions supported CUE natively, we could remove the `when: "CEL expression"` even with the dynamic values from previous steps. Eventually CUE's evaluator will be smart enough to know when / how to order sub-values. - https://cel.dev - https://github.com/google/cel-spec
In Common Expression Language interpreter written in Rust
XML is overwrought, YAML is a foot-bazooka, JSON lacks comments, TOML gets unwieldy with more than a few levels of nesting, EDN is neat but kind of obscure... Maybe we need a new configuration format... ducks Actually I think something in the space of JSON5, Jsonnet, GCL, HCL, CUE, etc, will be the one to win out in the long run. JSON-but-fix-most-of-the-warts. Then there's things which almost sit between fully declarative and turing-complete. Maybe Dhall, if it picks up a few more language implementations. Or CEL. https://github.com/google/cel-spec
In XML is better than YAML – Hear me out
Hi, I'm Tristan (@TristonianJones), the lead of the CEL project here at Google which has a few core maintainers as well as a number of regular contributors: https://github.com/google/cel-spec/blob/master/MAINTAINERS.m... Macros are considered an optional feature of the language because they can: a) easily be disabled, b) have no dedicated syntax beyond that defined for core CEL. CEL supports subsetting and extension which means you can actually turn off built-in features in order to guarantee a sort of maximal compute / memory impact that an expression might have while still augmenting the core feature set in order to tailor it to your use case. Bounded iteration is possible via macros, and such iterations can be nested; thus, you can have high polynomial time expressions, but only if you choose to permit them and many use cases (like I
Read the rest
AM Conditions) don't. This is different from OPA Rego or HashiCorp Sentinel in that these features are baked into the syntax and impossible to turn off with 100% certainty. Since you can't declare functions or variables within CEL, the environment of an expression (the variables and functions it can use) is completely controlled by the host process. The environment acts like a sandbox of sorts, but one specifically chosen by the application and not a general purpose mechanism like a hypervisor or sandbox like WebAssembly.
In Common Expression Language

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