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Cyan4973
FiniteStateEntropy
C2014–2025
Cyan4973 / FiniteStateEntropy

FiniteStateEntropy

New generation entropy codecs : Finite State Entropy and Huff0

14Distinct people
15Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
1.5KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

New generation entropy codecs : Finite State Entropy and Huff0

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 8–Nov 15 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/15/2026, 6:59:22 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year15 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2014-01-11 19:39:19 UTC to 2025-10-09 13:25:52 UTC.

02462014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 1 submissions, 1 comments20142015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 7 mentions; 1 submissions, 6 comments2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments20192020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2025

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20142014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC211
20152015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC716
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC110
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

7 sources
Let's see: - Wavpack [1], which is a rough contemporary but offers three tiers of presets (normal scale, high scale, extra high scale) and an innovative (and optional) lossy/hybrid mode - TAK [2] which compressed better and decoded faster than either, but was initially closed-source until the dev was persuaded to open it up - LossyWAV [3] which isn't lossless but chops off least-significant-bits while using noise shaping to pre-process audio and make it compress better when fed to a lossless compressor Most of these developments were first publicized on Hydrogenaudio. But as for innovations in the last two years, not that I'm aware. [1] http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=WavPack [2] http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=TAK [3] http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=LossyWAV EDIT (for some more background): generally in l
Read the rest
ossless audio compression you want to use linear prediction to predict an approximate signal for the next few samples, then encode the difference between your predicted guess and the actual signal in some entropy coder, like Golomb-Rice codes or Huffman or Arithmetic coding. Although most of Zstandard's improvements are algorithmic or implementation-related and not related to data theory, the part that could show promise is the tANS entropy coder [4] used in Zstandard; but Golomb-Rice codes perform well for data that comes from linear predictors; so I'm not sure what to expect [5]. [4] https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy [5] 'Benchmarks' section under [4]
In FLAC Support in Firefox 51
I have been waiting for this to hit 1.0 and more importantly get popular so that I can use it everywhere. I am really a fan of Yann Collet's work. These are extremely impressive work specially when you consider that lz4 seems to be better than snappy (by google) and zstandard from LZFSE (from apple). I think he is the first one to write a practical fast arithmetic coder using ANS. And look at how his huffman implementation blazes past zlib huffman though compresses less than FSE [0]. I also like reading his blog posts. While a lot of them goes over my head I can generally make a sense of what he is trying and why something's working despite the complexity. [0] https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
In Smaller and faster data compression with Zstandard
Well, many people nowadays pretend that, as if they read Jarek's paper, understood it and came out with a genuine implementation of their own. But Jarek's ANS paper was first out in 2007, and almost no one paid attention to it, because it was plain inscrutable. Many years later, it took an individual to create FSE (https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy), to prove that it could be transformed into something actually useful and competitive. Since then, the paper has been updated a few times, borrowing a few points from FSE in order to become more readable. But it's still very hard to read. In contrast, FSE code can be copy/pasted. And all of a sudden, lot of versions have popped out over Internet. By pure chance, they all look like derivatives of FSE or Fabian Giesen's rANS, but they pay tribute to Jarek's ANS paper, because quite
Read the rest
clearly it is the source of their work, and prior existence of an actual open source implementation which works and looks pretty damn close to theirs was purely accidental. This is not paying tribute where it's due.
In Apple Open-Sources its Compression Algorithm LZFSE

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