acme-tiny

acme-tiny This is a tiny, auditable script that you can throw on your server to issue and renew Let's Encrypt certificates. Since it has to be run on your server and have access to your private Let's Encrypt account key, I tried to make it as tiny as possible (currently less than 200 lines). The only prerequisites are python and openssl. PLEASE READ THE SOURCE CODE! YOU MUST TRUST IT WITH YOUR PRIVATE ACCOUNT KEY! Donate If this script is useful to you, please donate to the EFF. I don't work there, but they do fantastic work. https://eff.org/donate/ How to use this script If you already have a Let's Encrypt issued certificate and just want to renew, you should only have to do Steps 3 and 6. Step 1: Create a Let's Encrypt account private key (if you haven't already) You must have a public key registered with Let's Encrypt and sign your requests with the corresponding private key. If you don't understand what I just said, this script likely isn't for you! Please use the official Let's Encrypt client. To accomplish this you need to initially create a key, that can be used by acme-tiny, to register an account for you and sign all following requests. openssl genrsa 4096 > account.key Use existing Let's Encrypt key Alternatively you can convert your key, previously generated by the original Let's Encrypt client. The private account key from the Let's Encrypt client is saved in the JWK format. acme-tiny is using the PEM key format. To convert the key, you can use the tool conversion script by JonLundy: # Download the script wget -O - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/JonLundy/f25c99ee0770e19dc595/raw/6035c1c8938fae85810de6aad1ecf6e2db663e26/conv.py" > conv.py # Copy your private key to your working directory cp /etc/letsencrypt/accounts/acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory/<id>/private_key.json private_key.json # Create a DER encoded private key openssl asn1parse -noout -out private_key.der -genconf <(python2 conv.py private_key.json) # Convert to PEM openssl rsa -in private_key.der -inform der > account.key Step 2: Create a certificate signing request (CSR) for your domains. The ACME protocol (what Let's Encrypt uses) requires a CSR file to be submitted to it, even for renewals. You can use the same CSR for multiple renewals. NOTE: you can't use your account private key as your domain private key! # Generate a domain private key (if you haven't already) openssl genrsa 4096 > domain.key # For a single domain openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/CN=yoursite.com" > domain.csr # For multiple domains (use this one if you want both www.yoursite.com and yoursite.com) openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/" -addext "subjectAltName = DNS:yoursite.com, DNS:www.yoursite.com" > domain.csr # For multiple domains (same as above but works with openssl < 1.1.1) openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj "/" -reqexts SAN -config <(cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf <(printf "[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:yoursite.com,DNS:www.yoursite.com")) > domain.csr Step 3: Make your website host challenge files You must prove you own the domains you want a certificate for, so Let's Encrypt requires you host some files on them. This script will generate and write those files in the folder you specify, so all you need to do is make sure that this folder is served under the ".well-known/acme-challenge/" url path. NOTE: Let's Encrypt will perform a plain HTTP request to port 80 on your server, so you must serve the challenge files via HTTP (a redirect to HTTPS is fine too). # Make some challenge folder (modify to suit your needs) mkdir -p /var/www/challenges/ # Example for nginx server { listen 80; server_name yoursite.com www.yoursite.com; location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { alias /var/www/challenges/; try_files $uri =404; } ...the rest of your config } Step 4: Get a signed certificate! Now that you have setup your server and generated all the needed files, run this script on your server with the permissions needed to write to the above folder and read your private account key and CSR. # Run the script on your server python acme_tiny.py --account-key ./account.key --csr ./domain.csr --acme-dir /var/www/challenges/ > ./signed_chain.crt Step 5: Install the certificate The signed https certificate chain that is output by this script can be used along with your private key to run an https server. You need to include them in the https settings in your web server's configuration. Here's an example on how to configure an nginx server: server { listen 443 ssl; server_name yoursite.com www.yoursite.com; ssl_certificate /path/to/signed_chain.crt; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/domain.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_dhparam /path/to/server.dhparam; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ...the rest of your config } server { listen 80; server_name yoursite.com www.yoursite.com; location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { alias /var/www/challenges/; try_files $uri =404; } ...the rest of your config } Step 6: Setup an auto-renew cronjob Congrats! Your website is now using https! Unfortunately, Let's Encrypt certificates only last for 90 days, so you need to renew them often. No worries! It's automated! Just make a bash script and add it to your crontab (see below for example script). Example of a renew_cert.sh: #!/usr/bin/sh python /path/to/acme_tiny.py --account-key /path/to/account.key --csr /path/to/domain.csr --acme-dir /var/www/challenges/ > /path/to/signed_chain.crt.tmp || exit mv /path/to/signed_chain.crt.tmp /path/to/signed_chain.crt service nginx reload # Example line in your crontab (runs once per month) 0 0 1 * * /path/to/renew_cert.sh 2>> /var/log/acme_tiny.log NOTE: Since Let's Encrypt's ACME v2 release (acme-tiny 4.0.0+), the intermedi