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dleemiller
WordLlama
Python2024–2025
dleemiller / WordLlama

WordLlama

Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM

2Distinct people
4Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
1.5KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

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What it is

Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM

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Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

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Also in these discussions

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This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 5:04:57 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by week4 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2024-09-15 03:25:14 UTC to 2025-01-16 04:54:43 UTC. Weeks start Monday, UTC.

012024-09-09 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-09-16 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 commentsSep 92024-09-16 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-09-23 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-09-23 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-09-30 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-09-30 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-10-07 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 comments2024-10-07 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-10-14 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-10-14 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-10-21 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-10-21 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-10-28 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-10-28 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-11-04 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-11-04 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-11-11 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-11-11 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-11-18 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 commentsNov 112024-11-18 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-11-25 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-11-25 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-12-02 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-12-02 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-12-09 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2024-12-09 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-12-16 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-12-16 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-12-23 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-12-23 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-12-30 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-12-30 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-06 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-06 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-13 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-13 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-20 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 commentsJan 13

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
Sep 92024-09-09 00:00:00 UTC2024-09-16 00:00:00 UTC110
Sep 162024-09-16 00:00:00 UTC2024-09-23 00:00:00 UTC000
Sep 232024-09-23 00:00:00 UTC2024-09-30 00:00:00 UTC000
Sep 302024-09-30 00:00:00 UTC2024-10-07 00:00:00 UTC110
Oct 72024-10-07 00:00:00 UTC2024-10-14 00:00:00 UTC000
Oct 142024-10-14 00:00:00 UTC2024-10-21 00:00:00 UTC000
Oct 212024-10-21 00:00:00 UTC2024-10-28 00:00:00 UTC000
Oct 282024-10-28 00:00:00 UTC2024-11-04 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 42024-11-04 00:00:00 UTC2024-11-11 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 112024-11-11 00:00:00 UTC2024-11-18 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 182024-11-18 00:00:00 UTC2024-11-25 00:00:00 UTC000
Nov 252024-11-25 00:00:00 UTC2024-12-02 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 22024-12-02 00:00:00 UTC2024-12-09 00:00:00 UTC101
Dec 92024-12-09 00:00:00 UTC2024-12-16 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 162024-12-16 00:00:00 UTC2024-12-23 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 232024-12-23 00:00:00 UTC2024-12-30 00:00:00 UTC000
Dec 302024-12-30 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-06 00:00:00 UTC000
Jan 62025-01-06 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-13 00:00:00 UTC000
Jan 132025-01-13 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-20 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

4 sources
This is true, and I’ve done quite a bit with static embeddings. You can check out my wordllama project if that’s interesting to you. https://github.com/dleemiller/WordLlama There’s also model2vec doing some cool things as well in that area. So it’s cool to see recent progress in 2024/5 on simple static embedding models. On the computational performance note, the performance of cross encoder I trained using ModernBERT base is on par with the roberta large model, while being about 7-8x faster. Still way more complex than static, but on benchmark datasets, much more capable too.
In Don't use cosine similarity carelessly

Show HN: Wordllama – Things you can do with the token embeddings of an LLM

After working with LLMs for long enough, I found myself wanting a lightweight utility for doing various small tasks to prepare inputs, locate information and create evaluators. This library is two things: a very simple model and utilities that inference it (eg. fuzzy deduplication). The target platform is CPU, and it’s intended to be light, fast and pip installable — a library that lowers the barrier to working with strings semantically. You don’t need to install pytorch to use it, or any deep learning runtimes. How can this be accomplished? The model is simply token embeddings that are average pooled. To create this model, I extracted token embedding (nn.Embedding) vectors from LLMs, concatenated them along the embedding dimension, added a learnable weight parameter, and projected them to a smaller dimension. Using the sentence transform
Read the rest
ers framework and datasets, I trained the pooled embedding with multiple negatives ranking loss and matryoshka representation learning so they can be truncated. After training, the weights and projections are no longer needed, because there is no contextual calculations. I inference the entire token vocabulary and save the new token embeddings to be loaded to numpy. While the results are not impressive compared to transformer models, they perform well on MTEB benchmarks compared to word embedding models (which they are most similar to), while being much smaller in size (smallest model, 32k vocab, 64-dim is only 4MB). On the utility side, I’ve been adding some tools that I think it’ll be useful for. In addition to general embedding, there’s algorithms for ranking, filtering, clustering, deduplicating and similarity. Some of them have a cython implementation, and I’m continuing to work on benchmarking them and improving them as I have time. In addition to “standard” models that use cosine similarity for some algorithms, there are binarized models that use hamming distance. This is a slightly faster, similarity algorithm, with significantly less memory per embedding (float32 -> 1 bit). Hope you enjoy it, and find it useful. PS I haven’t figured out Windows builds yet, but Linux and Mac are supported.
370 points · Open discussion

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