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elliotgoodrich
SSO-23
C++2014–2026
elliotgoodrich / SSO-23

SSO-23

Memory optimal Small String Optimization implementation for C++

5Distinct people
6Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
251GitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Memory optimal Small String Optimization implementation for C++

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 5:04:57 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year6 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2014-12-08 15:24:34 UTC to 2026-02-27 22:10:49 UTC.

0122014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 1 submissions, 1 comments20142015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 comments2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments20202021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments. Incomplete calendar period.2026*

* An incomplete calendar period is marked with an outlined bar. Its count is not directly comparable with a full period.

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20142014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC211
20152015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC110
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
2026 (partial)2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

6 sources
It's kind of like the small string optimization you see in C++[1] where all the string metadata to account for heap pointer, size and capacity is union'ed with char*. Getting the stack allocation doesn't costs extra memory, but does cost a bit check. Not sure if slices in go use the same method. 32 bytes is a lot so maybe they fattened slice representations a bit to get a bit more bang for your buck? [1] https://github.com/elliotgoodrich/SSO-23
In Allocating on the Stack
The articles promise is actually terribly dubious. Firstly, in the real world, name+'@'+domain is likely to exceed the capacity for any SSO anyway. Even the example composition, which is 21 chars, may resort to heap allocation under some implementations. It's a bad solution to depend on it for performance. Secondly, as you discovered, the current GNU stdlibc++ implementation of std::string will always allocate for short strings. Even 1 byte. This is for binary back-compat and will hopefully be fixed in GCC 5.0. For now try it with Clang and libc++. See[0] for more information and a comparison of current implementations.... the standard doesn't require SSO at all. Thirdly, and getting to the deeper issue, once the heap is involved the C version is nearly (it needs length params) optimal and will still always be more efficient than the C++
Read the rest
code. Why? The C++ solution uses uses operator+ which is fundamentally performing a different and less general algorithm. For composition it will introduce some amount of repeated work which even the best link-time optimizing compilers probably won't remove, and may, depending on the length of the trailing string segments, and the growth strategy used under the covers, force two allocations. The standard doesn't give complexity guarantees for mutation on std::string at all, so the resulting performance could, on some platforms, be very bad. In all cases you will be able to construct an input that forces more than one allocation (exponentially growing segment sizes). There's also another efficiency issue in the naive op+ approach... C++s allocator specification doesn't provide realloc() so a portable solution will always use more peak memory, on average, when it is forced to reallocate. The C++ solution is just using the wrong algorithm for the job. You can write, and I have toyed with[1], a variadic strcat() function that will be optimal in the generic case. The standard library just lacks one. It's embarrassing, but fairly understandable given that variadic templates didn't come in to the standard until 2011. I'm hoping if they introduce one it'll be called scat() :-) I'm a big C++ fan, but we shouldn't be deluding ourselves here. Fortunately, these things can be fixed within the framework of the current language. [0] https://github.com/elliotgoodrich/SSO-23/blob/master/README.... [1] http://codepad.org/rkmNTkIn
In Popular Myths about C++, Part 1

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