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evincarofautumn
kitten
Haskell2012–2022
evincarofautumn / kitten

kitten

A statically typed concatenative systems programming language.

10Distinct people
25Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
1.2KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

A statically typed concatenative systems programming language.

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 8–Nov 15 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/15/2026, 5:05:26 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year25 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2012-07-18 01:09:39 UTC to 2022-07-17 13:11:19 UTC.

024682012-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments20122013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 8 mentions; 1 submissions, 7 comments2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 7 mentions; 0 submissions, 7 comments20172018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2022

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20122012-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20132013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC817
20142014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20152015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC707
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

7 sources
> ";" operator is more fun. The only problem is that this operator actually doesn't work on stacks but arrays. Oops. It's suppose to work on arrays. He's creating a concatenative array processing language. > This is basically a more sane version of forks and hooks in J > I want to create my own little concatenative array language > I'm not a fan of APL/J style one-liners, I prefer simple expressions with lots of `where`. > So I started to think about design of a sane array programming language. And I contunued to dream about it until meeting a real problem > A concatenative array programming language... I'd rather start from something simple. Like `;` operation, that brings the power of forks and hooks in J into concatenative programming https://github.com/evincarofautumn/kitten/issues/174 https://github.com/suhr/esobsc/commit/809241a726f
Read the rest
In A Simply Arited Concatenative Language
This is likely borrowed from Haskell where functions starting with special characters are treated as infix. Parens and backticks allow for switching between the conventions add a b = a + b -- these are all the same 3 + 4 (+) 3 4 add 3 4 3 `add` 4 The article might also make slightly more sense in context, I think it was in part an idea for how to make infix notation more useful in Kitten: https://github.com/evincarofautumn/kitten/issues/174
In A Simply Arited Concatenative Language
It’s not the prettiest code, but here: https://github.com/evincarofautumn/kitten/blob/8a7e949f1af71... The key line is: (term', t, tenvFinal) <- inferType dictionary tenvFinal' tenv term In “inferType”, I just annotate each term with “Zonk.type_ tenvFinal type_” as I go, in the same pass as generating the type constraints. Since “tenvFinal” is the final type environment, and “zonking” substitutes all type variables with their solved types, everything gets lazily resolved when reading the annotated types later on, e.g., during analysis & codegen.
In I tried Haskell for 5 years
I’ve been working on a statically typed concatenative programming language, Kitten[1], off and on for a few years now. I plan to do an early release this year. I started working on the language to bring an elegant compositional style to low-level high-performance programming, in the form of a simple language that admits powerful tooling for program editing and visualisation. I also wanted to address usability concerns with stack-based languages (e.g., by allowing infix operators). As I’ve spent time in industry, I’ve begun to treat it as a way to address my gripes with C, C++, and Haskell; and as I’ve learned more type theory, I’ve begun to use it as a playground for type system research. The goal is to allow pure functional programming that “feels imperative”, with a simple performance model (unboxed values by default, in-place updates,
Read the rest
no laziness) and minimal runtime support (no GC, eventually no libc). The latest compiler is nearly complete, but not yet usable for real programming. Still, you may like to keep an eye on its development. [1]: https://github.com/evincarofautumn/kitten
In Ask HN: Have you created a programming language and why?
Author of Kitten here, happy to answer any questions. The site is pretty far out of date—it describes an older version of the language/compiler, so it’s better to check out the GitHub repo[1]. I figure I’ll send a pre-release announcement to all the stargazers, when the time is right. One of my new year’s resolutions is to work on Kitten every week this year, and release it before the end of the year. I’m also working on a short ebook (“Programming with Kitten”) to serve as the standard tutorial. I could really use help with all this—building and marketing a language is no small task. If you’re interested in contributing, even if you’re not familiar with Haskell or compilers, I’d be glad to help you get involved. :) [1]: https://github.com/evincarofautumn/kitten
In Kitten – A statically typed, stack-based functional programming language

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