NAnayuki·Dec 31, 2021
I do see GoboLinux simulating some aspects of tagging, based on reading https://gobolinux.org/at_a_glance.html and https://github.com/gobolinux/Documentation/wiki/What-makes-G... .
Their documentation gives examples of primary files stored at locations like:
/Programs/Bash/4.4/bin/bash
/Programs/Netkit-Base/0.17/bin/ping
/Programs/LibPNG/1.2.5/lib/libpng.so.3
/Programs/Glibc/2.24/include/stdio.h
The above paths have the format of "/Programs/<PackageName>/<VersionNumber>/<TraditionalDirectory>/<FileName>". GoboLinux presumably scans every package directory and adds symbolic links to "/System/Index/<TraditionalDirectory>/<FileName>", like the following example (respectively):
/System/Index/bin/bash
/System/Index/bin/ping
/System/Index/lib/libpng.so.3
/System/Index/include/stdio.h
The primary file locations
Read the rest
make it easy to handle one package at a time, cleanly adding and removing entire packages. The indexed view makes it easy to find files (binaries, libraries, includes, man pages, etc.) by name without worrying about what packages they belong to.
Generally speaking, tagging can be half-simulated using hierarchies and (hard/soft) links. But a tag-based system would be cleaner and not prioritize one retrieval method over another. Here is an illustration of how I might rephrase GoboLinux's package storage and retrieval system in terms of tags:
Blob("... binary data of bash executable ..."), with hash = 9e19e455.
Blob("... binary data of ping executable ..."), with hash = 28224f5b.
Blob("... binary data of libpng.so library ..."), with hash = 6243c115.
Blob("... binary data of stdio.h C code ..."), with hash = d0335126.
Tag(packageName="Bash", version="4.4", target=9e19e455).
Tag(packageName="Netkit-Base", Version="0.17", target=28224f5b).
Tag(packageName="LibPNG", version="1.2.5", target=6243c115).
Tag(packageName="Glibc", version="2.24", target=d0335126).
Tag(traditionalDirectory="bin", fileName="bash", target=9e19e455).
Tag(traditionalDirectory="bin", fileName="ping", target=28224f5b).
Tag(traditionalDirectory="lib", fileName="libpng.so.3", target=6243c115).
Tag(traditionalDirectory="include", fileName="stdio.h", target=d0335126).