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bloaty
C++2016–2026
google / bloaty

bloaty

Bloaty: a size profiler for binaries

Testing & Quality
Explore on GitHubRead Hacker News discussions
20Distinct people
31Mentions
1Explicit recommenders
5.6KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Bloaty: a size profiler for binaries

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

Since we're talking about ELF binaries, let me drop a link for my favorite size profiler (that is compatible with ELF and other formats): Bloaty McBloatface.…

fnayr used a recommendation phrase. One indexed comment matches. This is a phrase match, not a verdict.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

No other repository is repeatedly linked in the same discussions.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 1:49:46 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year31 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2016-11-08 19:50:38 UTC to 2026-01-06 20:02:22 UTC.

02462016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 2 submissions, 2 comments20162017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 1 submissions, 3 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 7 mentions; 4 submissions, 3 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 1 submissions, 3 comments20212022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 1 submissions, 1 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments. Incomplete calendar period.2026*

* An incomplete calendar period is marked with an outlined bar. Its count is not directly comparable with a full period.

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC422
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC413
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC743
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC413
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC211
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
2026 (partial)2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

31 sources
thefilmore·Jan 6, 2026
Author here. Thanks for sharing this. It seems they released an updated version of this analysis last year [1]. It matches what I saw when analyzing the IPA. I tried to do a deeper analysis on the code itself using several tools, including Google's own bloaty [2] which was not very useful without symbols, classdumpios [3] which revealed something like 50k interfaces starting with "ComGoogle", and Ghidra [4], which I left running for a day to analyze the binary, but kept hanging and freezing so I gave up on it. Perhaps comparing the Android and iOS code could lead to something more fruitful. [1] https://x.com/emergetools/status/1943060976464728250 [2] https://github.com/google/bloaty [3] https://github.com/lechium/classdumpios [4] https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra
In Why is the Gmail app 700 MB?
kps·Jun 15, 2023
ESP32s aren't really ‘lower level’ in the sense that anyone is likely to write assembly code for them (compared to, say, 8051 or PIC), other than maybe some driver author at Espressif. The big win from using RISC-V, other than name recognition, is mainstream compiler support (which is nothing to sneeze at, especially when it's largely funded by someone else). When I worked on Matter¹, the Xtensa and RISC-V versions were basically fungible from the software point of view. (And really, so were other vendors' various ARMs.) We did find that Bloaty McBloatface² didn't support Xtensa, so I had to write an alternative. ¹ https://github.com/project-chip/connectedhomeip/ ² https://github.com/google/bloaty
In ESP32-C3 Wireless Adventure: A Comprehensive Guide to IoT [pdf]
haberman·Apr 16, 2021
> The sum of the sizes reported by go tool nm does not add up to the final size of the Go executable. > At this time, I do not have a satisfying explanation for this “dark” file usage. The author's journey of starting with "nm --size", discovering "dark" bytes, and wanting to attribute them properly, is exactly what led me to create and invest so much effort into Bloaty McBloatface: https://github.com/google/bloaty Bloaty's core principle is that every byte of the file should be attributed to something, so that the sum of the parts always adds up to the total file size. If we can't get detailed symbol, etc. information for a given region of the file, we can at least fall back to describing what section the bytes were in. Attributing all of the bytes requires parsing much more than just the symbol table. Bloaty parses many different secti
Read the rest
ons of the binary, including unwind information, relocation information, debug info, and the data section itself in an attempt to attribute every part of the binary to the function/data that emitted it. It will even disassemble the binary looking for references to anonymous data (some data won't make it into the symbol table, especially things like string literals). I wrote up some details of how Bloaty works here: https://github.com/google/bloaty/blob/master/doc/how-bloaty-.... The section on the "Symbols" data source is particularly relevant here: > I excerpted two symbols from the report. Between these two symbols, Bloaty has found seven distinct kinds of data that contributed to these two symbols. If you wrote a tool that naively just parsed the symbol table, you would only find the first of these seven:" The author's contention that these "dark" bytes are "non-useful" is not quite fair. There are plenty of things a binary contains that are useful even though they are not literally executable code. For example, making a binary position-independent (which is good for security) requires emitting relocations into the binary so that globals with pointer values can be relocated at program load time, once the base address of the binary is chosen. I don't know if Go does this or not, but it's just one example. On the other hand, I do agree that the ability to produce slim binaries is an important and often undervalued property of modern compiler toolchains. All else being equal, I much prefer a toolchain that can make the smallest binaries. Bloaty should work reasonably well for Go binaries, though I have gotten some bug reports about things Bloaty is not yet handling properly for Go: https://github.com/google/bloaty/issues/204 Bloaty is just a side thing for me, so I often don't get as much time as I'd like to fix bugs like this.
In My Go executable files are still getting larger

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