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GoogleChromeLabs
carlo
JavaScript2018–2025
GoogleChromeLabs / carlo · Archived

carlo

Web rendering surface for Node applications

20Distinct people
27Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
9.2KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Web rendering surface for Node applications

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

Mentioned in the same Hacker News threads. That is not proof they are substitutes.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 3:56:07 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year27 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2018-11-01 16:05:31 UTC to 2025-12-06 14:55:03 UTC.

0369122018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 6 mentions; 1 submissions, 5 comments20182019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 12 mentions; 0 submissions, 12 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 8 mentions; 0 submissions, 8 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments20212022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 1 submissions, 0 comments2025

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC615
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC12012
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC808
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC110

From the project README

An excerpt from the repository, fetched Nov 13, 2026.

Read the project’s introduction
Carlo - headful Node app framework ❗Carlo is no longer maintained. Carlo provides Node applications with Google Chrome rendering capabilities, communicates with the locally-installed browser instance using the Puppeteer project, and implements a remote call infrastructure for communication between Node and the browser. API | FAQ | Contributing What can I do? With Carlo, users can create hybrid applications that use Web stack for rendering and Node for capabilities: For Node applications, the web rendering stack lets users visualize the dynamic state of the app. For Web applications, additional system capabilities are accessible from Node. The application can be bundled into a single executable using pkg. How does it work? Carlo locates Google Chrome installed locally. Launches Chrome and establishes a connection over the process pipe. Exposes a high-level API for rendering in Chrome with the Node environment. Usage Install Carlo npm npm i carlo # yarn add carlo Carlo requires at least Node v7.6.0. Example - Display local environment Save file as example.js const carlo = require('carlo'); (async () => { // Launch the browser. const app = await carlo.launch(); // Terminate Node.js process on app window closing. app.on('exit', () => process.exit()); // Tell carlo where your web files are located. app.serveFolder(__dirname); // Expose 'env' function in the web environment. await app.exposeFunction('env', _ => process.env); // Navigate to the main page of your app. await app.load('example.html'); })(); Save file as example.html <script> async function run() { // Call the function that was exposed in Node. const data = await env(); for (const type in data) { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.textContent = `${type}: ${data[type]}`; document.body.appendChild(div); } } </script> <body onload="run()"> Run your application: node example.js Check out systeminfo and terminal examples with richer UI and RPC-based communication between the Web and Node in the examples folder. API Check out the API to get familiar with Carlo. Testing Carlo uses Puppeteer project for testing. Carlo application and all Carlo windows have corresponding Puppeteer objects exposed for testing. Please refer to the API and the systeminfo project for more details. Contributing to Carlo Look at the contributing guide to get an overview of Carlo's development. FAQ Q: What was the motivation behind this project when we already have Electron and NW.js? How does this project differ from these platforms, how does it achieve something that is not possible/harder with Electron or NW.js? One of the motivations of this project is to demonstrate how browsers that are installed locally can be used with Node out of the box. Node v8 and Chrome v8 engines are decoupled in Carlo, providing a maintainable model with the ability to independently update underlying components. Carlo gives the user control over bundling and is more about productivity than branding. Q: Can a Node app using Carlo be packaged as a Desktop app? The pkg project can be used to package a Node app as a Desktop app. Carlo does not provide branding configurability such as application icons or customizable menus, instead, Carlo focuses on productivity and Web/Node interoperability. Check out the systeminfo example and call pkg package.json to see how it works. Q: What happens if the user does not have Chrome installed? Carlo prints an error message when Chrome can not be located. Q: What is the minimum Chrome version that Carlo supports? Chrome Stable channel, versions 70.* are supported.
Read the full README on GitHub

What Hacker News says

27 sources
Found this in Carlo to issue 90 [2]: >If one chooses a chromium channel in the launch options, then carlo calls puppeteer createBrowserFetcher which will download the chromium revision compatible with Puppeteer or even a specific revision. sunglasses In regular ElectronJS you have the same Chromium bundled with the app. Not sure if puppeteer installs a local or system wide Chromium. 2: https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/carlo/issues/90
In NeutralinoJS: Lightweight Electron alternative using native browser controls
I doubt flutter will be significantly leaner for real world, full featured apps, like slack. After all flutter is reusing Chrome's building blocks, with Skia and many other render related libraries, with similar IPC architecture for security, etc. They've replaced the js run-time with dart. See download sizes here [1], if they remind you electron app sizes [2], it's because flutter is a slimmer (not by much) Chrome. Flutter will suffer from huge update sizes like electron, but may be faster out of the box, and slimmer (not by much) in RAM. However, using Carlo [3] or Lorca [4] can yield similar benefits, without learning dart, or dealing with brand new flutter edge cases solved years ago elsewhere. In my opinion, flutter is not yet a better mouse trap for desktop apps, and even for mobile, ionic 4 is plenty performant [1]: https://github.
Read the rest
In Flutter: UI platform designed for ambient computing
What was the electron version? Would be nice to see if it decrease or increase with releases. Also it would be nice to benchmarck with https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/carlo With an up to date chrome instance (76) And optionally with chrome canary. And optionally again with some chrome flags: E.g https://www.google.fr/amp/s/www.digitaltrends.com/computing/... Cordova and geckoview would be nice to test too. But please at least test on modern electron AND Carlo to show us how modern Web app Empty window compare to other GUIs empty window.
In Memory Footprint of GUI Toolkits

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