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Kotlin
KEEP
Markdown2016–2026
Kotlin / KEEP

KEEP

Kotlin Evolution and Enhancement Process

18Distinct people
26Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
3.8KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Kotlin Evolution and Enhancement Process

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

Mentioned in the same Hacker News threads. That is not proof they are substitutes.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 8–Nov 15 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/15/2026, 2:59:58 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year26 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2016-04-20 17:18:24 UTC to 2026-05-22 00:03:58 UTC.

012342016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 1 submissions, 1 comments20162017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 1 submissions, 2 comments20212022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 1 submissions, 2 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 1 submissions, 3 comments2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 1 submissions, 3 comments. Incomplete calendar period.2026*

* An incomplete calendar period is marked with an outlined bar. Its count is not directly comparable with a full period.

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC211
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC312
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC312
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC413
2026 (partial)2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC413

What Hacker News says

4 sources
Kotlin itself has opted for inline union types to represent error results: https://github.com/Kotlin/KEEP/blob/main/proposals/KEEP-0441... The existing Result type was a mistake to expose to users, IMO, as it encourages exceptions-as-control-flow and error type hierarchies which complicate error-handling even further. The convenient `runCatching` API also completely breaks reasonable error-handling on the JVM and Kotlin's structured concurrency (which happens to use exceptions-as-control-flow to signal coroutine cancellation). Overall, Kotlin is moving away from higher-kinded types in the core language, not toward them.
In A perfectable programming language
These remind me of checked exceptions in Java. Ironically, Kotlin removed checked exceptions because they tend to be annoying more than useful: there's no clear guideline to whether an exception is checked or unchecked, some functions like IO and reflection have them while others don't, they're verbose especially when closures are involved, and lots of functions simply catch and rethrow checked exceptions in unchecked exceptions. Which leads me to: why is Kotlin implementing this in a non-JVM compatible way, instead of introducing checked exceptions with better language support? All the problems stated above can be avoided while keeping the core idea of checked exceptions, which seems to be the same as this proposal. From the GitHub discussion, I see this comment (https://github.com/Kotlin/KEEP/discussions/447#discussioncom...): > The dif
Read the rest
ference between checked exceptions from java and error unions in this proposal is how they are treated. Checked exceptions are exceptions and always interrupt the flow of execution. On the other hand, errors in this proposal are values and can be passed around as values or intentionally ignored or even aggregated enabling the ability to use them in async and awaitAll etc. But is this a real difference or something that can be emulated mostly syntactically and no deeper than Kotlin's other features (e.g. nullables, getters and setters)? Checked exceptions are also values, and errors can be caught (then ignored or aggregated) but usually interrupt the flow of execution and get propagated like exceptions.
In Kotlin's rich errors: Native, typed errors without exceptions

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