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manuel
wat-js
JavaScript2012–2025
manuel / wat-js

wat-js

Concurrency and Metaprogramming for JS

7Distinct people
14Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
262GitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Concurrency and Metaprogramming for JS

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use has been verified yet.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

Mentioned in the same Hacker News threads. That is not proof they are substitutes.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 3:56:07 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year14 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2012-09-06 17:03:05 UTC to 2025-10-06 16:56:54 UTC.

012342012-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 3 submissions, 0 comments20122013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments20182019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2025

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20122012-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC330
20132013-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20142014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20152015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404

What Hacker News says

14 sources
Interestingly Wat implements a callstack in a userland VM, to implement it's delimited continuations. Ergonomically it would be good to implement algebraic effects on top, but the basis is there, along with demos of exception handling, branching, fibres etc. https://github.com/manuel/wat-js Obviously with forths the callstack is already in userland to implement these things, might be a bit brain-bending in forth.
In Delimited continuations in lone Lisp
Interestingly Wat (https://github.com/manuel/wat-js) handles Dynamic Variables, which fit well with serialized code, in that the serialization boundary can be better partitioned into variables you need to serialize (locals etc.), and environmental (dynamic) variables which are subject to their runtime env. Wat also happens to have a good concurrency model, and a portable bytecode. Worth looking at in this space.
In React for Two Computers
One evolution of (You're probably aware of re:axisofeval) Kernel is Wat (https://github.com/manuel/wat-js), which implements the Vau operator (hygenic F-exprs), full delimited continuations (as opposed to the usual Shift/reset functionality of most lisp-based langs) and dynamic variables (variables which can break out of the usual lexical ie. compile-time scope and take environmental ie. runtime values). It's quite fast with all of that. The continuations allow you to define promises, threads, channels, exceptions, branching and so on. Thing is, syntatically the continuations are required to carry quite a lot. Algebraic effects layered on top would have a nicer syntax. Similarly, I would suggest that dynamic variables and continuations are more understandable in a forth-like language where the return and data stacks are first class. What'
Read the rest
s more, forth-like languages use a concatenative (streaming) syntax which allows streams to be more first class. Forsp (https://xorvoid.com/forsp.html) is such a language, that supports both lisp-like, and forth-like semantics Furthermore, forth-like languages give you explicit parsing to be able to handle quasiquote and special chars etc. This parsing can be layered, you can have a low-level parser along the lines of able-forth (https://github.com/ablevm/able-forth), and a higher-level (word/function level rather than char level) parser like rebol (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebol) /ometa (https://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/3930). There's a lot more to say about GC, compilation steps, DSL towers, formal verification, meta-compilation and so on, suffice to recommend checking out the afore mentioned languages!
In Bel in Clojure (2022)
Well Forth is possibly the most minimal VM over a platform, as evidenced by openfirmware. It does have problems scaling though, in that if you've seen one Forth, you've seen one Forth ie. The variations required to fit a platform make them semi-incompatible. Also, only global scope, no types and no built-in threadsafe constructs are limiting. That's not to say that a more lispy Forth wouldn't be useful though, in that a concatenative syntax allows us to pass custom datastructures around like APL, and CPS (delimited continuations with lexically scoped dynamic binding would come from the lisp side (see https://github.com/manuel/wat-js). Memory management in Forth can handle multiple memory types eg. https://flashforth.com/ so adding something like ref counting (https://github.com/zigalenarcic/minilisp/blob/main/main.c) to handle the dynamic
Read the rest
list side of things might mesh well. In any case, if you're looking for a self hosting lisp that runs on bare metal, https://github.com/attila-lendvai/maru has been out for a few years.
In C Is Not a Low-level Language (2018)

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