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oracle
graal
Java2016–2026
oracle / graal

graal

GraalVM compiles applications into native executables that start instantly, scale fast, and use fewer compute resources 🚀

94Distinct people
146Mentions
2Explicit recommenders
21.8KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

GraalVM compiles applications into native executables that start instantly, scale fast, and use fewer compute resources 🚀

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

"I love the promise of Graal native binaries. At the moment I'm unable to get it to work with my codebase." [2] "Building is a resource hog. I set up a VM with 2 CPUs, 100GB of…

Mawr used a recommendation phrase. 2 indexed comments match. This is a phrase match, not a verdict.

No classified warning is attached to this page. Read the discussions before treating silence as approval.

Also in these discussions

Mentioned in the same Hacker News threads. That is not proof they are substitutes.

This week on Hacker News

Nov 8–Nov 15 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/15/2026, 12:03:30 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year146 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2016-07-08 13:46:19 UTC to 2026-10-02 12:57:29 UTC.

01020302016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments20162017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 12 mentions; 5 submissions, 7 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 32 mentions; 4 submissions, 28 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 24 mentions; 3 submissions, 21 comments2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 6 mentions; 0 submissions, 6 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 15 mentions; 1 submissions, 14 comments20212022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 19 mentions; 3 submissions, 16 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 9 mentions; 0 submissions, 9 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 11 mentions; 1 submissions, 10 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 10 mentions; 2 submissions, 8 comments2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 5 mentions; 1 submissions, 4 comments. Incomplete calendar period.2026*

* An incomplete calendar period is marked with an outlined bar. Its count is not directly comparable with a full period.

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC1257
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC32428
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC24321
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC606
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC15114
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC19316
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC909
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC11110
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC1028
2026 (partial)2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2027-01-01 00:00:00 UTC514

What Hacker News says

6 sources
VisualVM and JVM reflection/introspection depend on HotSpot, and on GC safepoints, and so on. GraalVM uses its own GC, and has some limitations: https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/substratevm/Limi... (basically it needs to statically know what will be accessed via reflection, so it can add those to the native-image). In theory, sure it can be made to work with VisualVM. But I'd be surprised if it works out of the box.
In Graalphp: An Efficient PHP Implementation Built on GraalVM
Currently, you'd use the polyglot package that ships with the GraalVM SDK: https://www.graalvm.org/sdk/javadoc/org/graalvm/polyglot/Con... Here are a couple of demos: https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-demos I said "currently", because you currently have to use the host Java, that is the Java on top of which all other languages are implemented. The GraalVM team is working on Project Espresso, a Java written in Truffle. That will make polyglot programming with Java much more consistent with the rest of the languages. Project Espresso isn't public yet, but here's the latest update from the team working on it: https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/1656#issuecomment-664...
In GraalVM
GraalVM consists of a couple of things. 1. A modern JIT compiler written in Java that takes bytecode and transforms it into machine code. There is a plan that it might someday replace HotSpot [1]. However, we are probably a couple of years away from this. 2. A native image compiler [2] that uses ahead-of-time compilation technology to produce executable binaries of class files. This means startup times and memory usage similar to a language such as go. 3. An abstract syntax tree interpreter called Truffle. Which allows you to easily implement languages on top of GraalVM. With the performance of compiled languages but using an interpreter. You can read more about this here [3]. There are also other features such as a LLVM bitcode engine called Sulong. And various PolyGlot functionality to support integration of whatever language you want.
Read the rest
In GraalVM
> Remember there has been a tremendous amount of effort made to make VM's like the JVM ... performant on ARM for mobile. This doesn't reflect what I'm seeing at all - in fact I'm seeing basic ARM intrinsics still being added to the Graal compiler in the last few weeks! https://github.com/oracle/graal/pull/2588 > You really can just drop you jar on an ARM (m6g), AMD (m5a) or Intel (m5, m5n) expect the same results. Not without these kind of basic intrinsics you won't!
In Nvidia is now worth more than Intel
These are different things. https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/substratevm/LIMI... Where SBCL just adds some compiled code, writes a memory dump out in a second. Then this can be run as a new SBCL with added code - it still includes the compiler, and all other stuff. One can also then add more code and write another image... The new image is just like the other one, just with more code and otherwise the usual feature set. This includes the whole SBCL and my code, not just a static application with limited dynamic features. Many Common Lisp systems have a way to write a snapshot of the developed environment, which then starts in subsecond. Additionally some Common Lisps have ways to do application or shared library delivery, which can remove dynamic features, remove parts of the development tools, remove unused code/data, etc. Thi
Read the rest
s may be similar like doing heap dumps, but with added optimization phases.
In Cloture: Clojure in Common Lisp

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