its

Incompatible Timesharing System About ITS ITS, the Incompatible Timesharing System, is an operating system for the PDP-10 computer family. It was created by hackers at MIT in the 1960s. The MIT site was shut down in 1990, but enthusiasts continue to operate ITS systems to this day. Some notable ITS features: Hosted the first versions of Emacs, Zork, Macsyma, Maclisp, Scheme, and multi-player Maze War Virtual memory User-space device drivers Networking: TCP/IP, ARPAnet, Chaosnet Transparent network file system Terminal-independent text output Graphical workstations There is a mailing list for discussion about ITS. Go to http://its.victor.se/mailman/listinfo/its-hackers_its.victor.se for more information. About this project This repository contains source code, tools, and scripts to build an ITS system from scratch. The goals are: To provide an automated build from start to end. No user intervention is necessary. To check which programs have source code, and which programs are missing source code. To ensure that we know how to build all programs. To update programs with the latest bug fixes and enhancements. To be able to set configurable options across the whole system, such as host name, IP address, hardware devices. The build currently runs on the SIMH and KLH10 emulators. Of course, we'd be delighted to test this on a real KS10. Building To build ITS with this repository, you need some tools installed; see the table below. Ensure all submodules are checked out, and then type make EMULATOR=simh, make EMULATOR=pdp10-ka, make EMULATOR=pdp10-kl, make EMULATOR=pdp10-ks, or make EMULATOR=klh10. This will leave built files in the out directory, some of which are disk images with ITS installed. Emulator Dependencies klh10 git, c compiler, make, expect, curses, autoconf simh git, c compiler, make, expect, curses, autoconf, sdl2 pdp10-ka git, c compiler, make, expect, curses, autoconf, sdl2, sdl2-image, sdl2-net, gtk3 pdp10-kl git, c compiler, make, expect, curses, autoconf, sdl2, sdl2-image, gtk3 pdp10-ks git, c compiler, make, expect, curses, autoconf, sdl2 Usage To start ITS, type ./start. If you see KLH10#, type go and Enter. If you see the DSKDMP prompt, type its, press Enter, and then ESCG. If you use the pdp10-kl emulator there is no prompt and you need to type ESCL ITS, press Enter, and then ESCG. Eventually, you will see SYSTEM JOB USING THIS CONSOLE. You are now ready to log in, so type CTRLZ. See doc/DDT.md for a list of useful commands. Alternatively to logging in directly in the system console window, which will always be displaying daemon messages, you may prefer to use a separate terminal session for logging in. To do this just run telnet localhost <port> from another shell window and press CTRLZ to log in there. The port should be determined as per this list: Port Type Emulator 10000 TK10 pdp10-ka 10002 Datapoint kludge pdp10-ka 10003 Morton box pdp10-ka 10004 DZ11 simh, pdp10-ks 10007 DTE2 pdp10-kl 10008 DL10 (pdp10-kl in the future?) To shut down ITS, type :lock and then 5down. Log yourself out to avoid the 5 minute grace period: type :logout. When ITS writes SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, it's safe to stop the emulator. Press CTRL\ to escape to the simulator command prompt and quit to close it. If you had a separate telnet user session running you can similarly press CTRL[ and then exit telnet. ITS can optionally use some additional peripheral devices. To attach a simulated GT40 graphics terminal, type ./start gt40. If you run the KA10 emulator, you can use the Knight TV raster display by typing ./start tv11 tvcon. On a TV, type F1 instead of CTRLZ. Here is an overview of the repository: bin - PDP-10 binary files necessary to bootstrap the system. build - build scripts. conf - configuration for building ITS. doc - documentation, most of which appear in the INFO system. src - source code for ITS and all programs. tools - build tools. out - build output. user - optional user files installed in ITS. Terminal Emulators Several emulators for terminals and peripheral processors are built along with ITS. They can be started conveniently with the start script, or separately. Not all terminal emulators are set up to work with all PDP-10 emulators by default. Name Description Type klh10 pdp10-ka pdp10-kl pdp10-ks simh type340 Type 340 vector no yes no no no gt40 GT40 PDP-11 vector no yes no yes yes imlac Imlac PDS-1 vector no yes no no no simh_imlac Imlac PDS-1 vector no yes no no no tv11 Knight TV PDP-11 cpu no yes no no no tvcon Knight TV console raster no yes no no no datapoint Datapoint 3300 text no yes no no no vt52 VT52 text no yes yes yes yes tek Tektronix 4010 vector no yes yes no no Documentation See the doc subdirectory for documentation. There are some short introductions for beginners: How to create a new user DDT cheat sheet for Unix users Basic editing with EMACS TECO survival guide DDT debugging newbie guide Hello MIDAS Hello Maclisp Introduction to Muddle DUMP and itstar Games Printing Assembling ITS Com link mode Logo PDP-6 Networking A list of known ITS machines. How ITS is built. Applications Some major applications: Adventure, game C10, C compiler CLU, programming language. DDT, debugger Emacs, editor Logo, interpreter Mac Hack VI and Tech II, chess programs Maclisp, interpreter and compiler Muddle, interpreter Macsyma, symbolic math Maze War, game Midas, assembler Muscom and musrun, for playing music PDP-11 simulator Scheme, interpreter Spacewar!, game Stanford University Drawing System TECO, editor TOPS-10 and WAITS emulator There is a detailed list of all installed programs.