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seancorfield
honeysql
Clojure2014–2025
seancorfield / honeysql

honeysql

Turn Clojure data structures into SQL

20Distinct people
25Mentions
0Explicit recommenders
1.9KGitHub stars
REPOSITORY AT A GLANCE

What to know before exploring

What it is

Turn Clojure data structures into SQL

GitHub

Where it is used

No documented product use was verified in the last source check.

What people are saying

No recommendation phrase was found in the indexed comments.

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Also in these discussions

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This week on Hacker News

Nov 7–Nov 14 UTC · Direct repository links and separately labeled related project stories. Indexed through 11/14/2026, 5:04:57 PM UTC.

No direct repository links were found in the indexed HN discussions over the past seven days. Older discussions are available below.

Mentions over time

HN mentions by year25 dated mentions

Observed mentions: 2014-04-22 23:38:38 UTC to 2025-02-13 16:01:10 UTC.

012342014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments20142015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 0 mentions; 0 submissions, 0 comments2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 1 submissions, 1 comments2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments20192020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 2 mentions; 0 submissions, 2 comments2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 4 mentions; 0 submissions, 4 comments2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 3 mentions; 0 submissions, 3 comments2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (exclusive): 1 mentions; 0 submissions, 1 comments2025

Counts come from the repository’s dated source evidence. Index cutoff: 2026-11-02 08:16:59 UTC.

View mention counts and date ranges
UTC ranges include their start and exclude their end. Select a period to filter the source evidence.
PeriodStart (UTC)End (exclusive, UTC)MentionsSubmissionsComments
20142014-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101
20152015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20162016-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC000
20172017-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC211
20182018-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20192019-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20202020-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404
20212021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC202
20222022-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404
20232023-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC404
20242024-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC303
20252025-01-01 00:00:00 UTC2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC101

What Hacker News says

25 sources
This is a good starting point if you want to get a web app going quickly: https://biffweb.com It uses XTDB by default but you can switch to Postgres: https://biffweb.com/p/how-to-use-postgres-with-biff/ People don't really use ORMs in Clojure, they just write SQL directly and abstract the details from consumers using functions. That said, HoneySQL is a common alternative to writing SQL that makes it a lot less painful (and composable!): https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql
In Try Clojure
My best experience integrating with a Postgres database was using Clojure with the Honey SQL library [1]. Essentially Honey SQL operated solely as a query builder library allowing me to express queries as regular Clojure EDN maps and vectors (comparable to objects and arrays in JavaScript), or nested function calls returning the same kind of data. In essence SQL queries were expressed in a Clojure native data format which finally could be transformed into SQL syntax. The huge win was that I could use the Clojure REPL to run my SQL-generating functions and see that the SQL actually matched what I was aiming for. Caching the query-building was as simple as memoizing the query building functions as queries are parameterised in any case, so can be reused. There is something really nice about having the full power of SQL at your fingertips. Th
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e only drawback compared to ORMs of course is that it outputs the resulting query result in a flat structure. So any aggregation you'd need to handle in code or use something like Postgres JSON aggregation. [1] https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql
In ORMs are nice but they are the wrong abstraction
Joins can certainly work in a data format like YAML. For an example, see Honey SQL from the Clojure community [0] (though without something to contrast strings like Clojure's keywords, you miss out on the automatic parameterization). You mentioned moving JOINs around, so I'll mention that if represented as structured data, you can move any of the top level components around, so you could more closely follow the "true order of SQL" [1]. For example, I would love to be able to put FROM before SELECT in all or almost all cases. There's also being able to share and add to something like a complicated WHERE clause, where essentially all programming languages have built-in facilities for robustly manipulating ordered and associative data compared to string manipulation, which is not well-suited for the task. Now don't get me wrong, I don't part
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icularly care for YAML (though it doesn't bother me that much), but as someone who's done their fair share of programmatic SQL creation and manipulation in strings, not having a native way to represent SQL as data is a mistake in my opinion. 0: https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql#big-complicated-exa... 1: https://blog.jooq.org/a-beginners-guide-to-the-true-order-of...
In That's a Lot of YAML
Perhaps you're looking for a way of arranging SQL as an AST represented by data structures (or objects) that can be fed to a compiler. HoneySQL[0] is one such implementation of this idea and it makes your general transformation trivial for Clojure programs. You don't need to mess around with string concatenation because you have a predictable and extensible compiler for data structures (which are themselves easily composable/transformable/storable with Clojure) that you can trust to do the right thing. If you're using some weird database or need an esoteric syntax, extending the compiler to your clause is easy to do[1]. [0] https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql [1] https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql#extensibility
In Ask HN: Does anyone else think SQL needs help?
SQL was meant to be a hosted language from the get-go though, so any kind of macro-like feature was expected to be done in the host language. Of course it's a bit painful and error prone, given SQL is a textual language, but as HoneySQL (https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql) shows, you can represent SQL statements as data and generate them programmatically in a safe manner. I think it's compatible with https://babashka.org/ so you don't need a full Java environment to use it.
In Ask HN: Does anyone else think SQL needs help?
because you can move faster and explore you problem domain cheaper and validate your solution earlier. then, if you "struck gold" and happened to arrive to some product market fit, then even if you would need to rewrite big chunks of your solution, to swap out your persistence layer, you have a solid specification to follow, which is your sqlite-based implementation! such a rewrite is a lot more predictable endeavor, then building the initial solution, that it's a great problem to have :) meanwhile, your UI don't have to change and a lot of your other glue code or business-logic code don't have to change either, IF you haven't hardcoded direct calls to SQLite everywhere in your program :) eg. I used HoneySQL with great success! My queries are safely assembled from Clojure data structures and I had a single function, which I used to format
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them to the desired SQL dialect H2DB/SQLite/MySQL/Postgres, execute them and parse the results back into Clojure data structures and even take care of lazily paginating through long result sets, without burdening the consumer of the data with such details. https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql
In I'm all-in on server-side SQLite
+1 for SQLite! I've used it from Clojure, via HoneySQL, so no ORM, no danger of SQL injection. It was really wonderful! https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql I used it to quickly iterate on the development of migration SQL scripts for a MySQL DB, which was running in production on RDS. I might have switched to H2 DB later, because that was more compatible with MariaDB, but I could use the same Clojure code, representing the SQL queries, because HoneySQL can emit different syntaxes. Heck, we are even using it to generate queries for the SQL-variant provided by the QuickBooks HTTP API! :) https://www.hugsql.org/ it's pretty good too, btw! it's just a bit too much magic for me personally :) Also, you should really look into JetBrains database tooling, like the one in IntelliJ Ultimate or their standalone DataGrip product! It's freaking am
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azing, compared to other tools I tried. If you are an Emacs person, then I think even with some inferior shells to the command-line interfaces of the various SQL system, you can go very far a lot more conveniently, than thru some ORMs. Either way, one secret to developing SQL queries comfortably is to utilize some more modern features, like the WITH clause, to provide test data to your queries: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_with.html You can use it to just type up some static data, but you can also compute test data dynamically and even randomly! Other little-known feature is the RETURNING clause for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_returning.html It can highly simplify your host-code, which embeds SQL, because you don't have to introduce UUID keys everywhere, just so you can generate them without coordination.
In I'm all-in on server-side SQLite
The blog post[1] by the author about ORMs was what convinced me to purchase the book. I've had too many discussions with colleagues and tech friends struggling with N+1 problems and processing too much stuff in the application when they use mainstream ORMs to think it is a good idea. ORMs make the regular CRUD stuff simpler, but seem to make some more complex queries and transactions harder. There also seems to be an impedance mismatch between SQLs relational model and the OOP object relationship model. Edit: I know there are ways to avoid N+1 problems with ORMs, but it seems to more easily sneak into code when your SQL queries look just like your application level code and you could easily enumerate over some SQL result, perform some action, and think that it builds an efficient query. I've recently been working with a hobby project wher
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e I use the Clojure HoneySQL[2] library which essentially lets you build SQL queries as you normally would, but in Clojure's EDN syntax. It treats SQL queries as data. You can super easily evaluate them to get the resulting raw SQL query strings. There is no magic behind it and it encourages you to use the full power of your db. [1] https://theartofpostgresql.com/blog/2019-09-the-r-in-orm/ [2] https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql
In SQLBolt – Interactive lessons and exercises to learn SQL

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