CAM6

ile of them to hand out to tricker-treaters and religious zealots who knock on my door, as brain candy to set them on a better path). He's also given me permission to make interactive versions of any of those chapters, and he said that his favorites were the physical simulations, because they have something to say about nature and physics. That's definitely on my TODO list! I'd really like to do a "KidPix" kind of cellular automata playground, like Rudy Rucker and John Walker did with Autodesk CALab. There's some great stuff from that online, including a web based version of CALab and a fieldbook of many rules in the manual: https://www.rudyrucker.com/blog/2023/12/07/the-roaring-twent... https://scanalyst.fourmilab.ch/t/rudy-rucker-and-john-walker... https://www.fourmilab.ch/cellab/ https://www.fourmilab.ch/cellab/manual/ This is one of my favorites, ECOLIBRA, which I call ECO, and used for SimCity DRM as well as demonstrated in those videos. Rudy came up with it, as an excercise in composing multiple CA rules by layering and multiplexing: there is one layer of "ANNEAL" that defines whether each cell is water or land, and in land it runs "LIFE" and in water it runs "BRIAN'S BRAIN" (named after Brian Silverman, who did not actually name it after his own brain, that was somebody else attributing it to that part of his anatomy). https://www.fourmilab.ch/cellab/manual/rules.html#EcoLiBra ANNEAL (Vote rule + tie breaker flip): https://youtu.be/lyZUzakG3bE?t=534 LIFE: https://youtu.be/lyZUzakG3bE?t=572 BRAIN: https://youtu.be/lyZUzakG3bE?t=588 ECOLIBRA: https://youtu.be/lyZUzakG3bE?t=612 >This rule is a cross between Life and Brain. The basic idea is that the cells are divided between dark “sea” cells and light “land” cells. We run Brain in the sea, and on land we run not Life but AntiLife. All the land cells are normally firing cells, and the presence of an active AntiLife cell is signaled by having a land cell which is not firing. Full details on EcoLiBra are in the Cellular Automata Theory chapter. >The name EcoLiBra suggests 1) an ecology of Life and Brain, 2) a balanced situation (equilibrium), and 3) the human intestinal bacteria Escherichia coli, known as E. coli for short. The third connection is perhaps a bit unsavory, but remember that E. coli cells are in fact the favorite “guinea pigs” for present day gene splicing experiments. As one of the goals of CelLab is to promote the development of artificial life, the designer gene connection is entirely appropriate. I've given EcoLiBra a nice, symmetric start pattern, but it also does fine if you use the Bit Plane Editor to randomize all bit planes. The "ECO" version in my simulator actually runs "DEATH" aka "ANTI-LIFE", the one's complement of "LIFE", so that the cells of LIFE and BRAIN along the shores stimulate each other more and spawn lots of life onto land and brain into the sea, due to their "foamier" interactions along the coast. I also took Rudy's idea of layering CA rules another 5 steps and ran a dithered heat diffusion in the upper 5 leftover high bits (and echo the 1 bit of life's history into the next higher bits so life and brain are both the same 2 bits of depth + 1 bit of anneal + 5 bits of heat), so the heat diffusion picks up "heat" that the life and brain particles emit, and they leave trippy trails and cause "global warming". Using CA to tell a metaphorical narrative of the organisms polluting their own environment. https://github.com/SimHacker/CAM6/blob/master/javascript/CAM... (Yes it's unnecessariy complicated code, and don't get me started about why it rotates the scan order around every 4 frames -- suffice it to say it makes it look better, by canceling out the directional heat diffusion dithering artifacts from the serial scan order). More links here, and if you only look at one, be sure to check out Rudy's 1970's late night television style commercial with overdubbed 800 number. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42806736 There's so much about it that I love, but my favorite part of Rudy's CALab demo is the "Office of the Future" and 1-800 number at the end: https://youtu.be/lyZUzakG3bE?t=2067

-scr.txt My compatible CA compiler and glue to the simulator written in C: cam.f.txt: https://donhopkins.com/home/code/cam.f.txt compile.f.txt: https://donhopkins.com/home/code/compile.f.txt An old version of the simulator written C, before I rewrote it in JavaScript: https://github.com/SimHacker/micropolis/tree/master/Micropol... The JavaScript CAM6 simulator: CAM6.js: https://github.com/SimHacker/CAM6/blob/master/javascript/CAM...

effects. Eventually it was translated to // C++ and Python, and then more recently it has finally been // rewritten from the ground up in JavaScript. // The CAM6 hardware and Forth software for defining rules and // orchestrating simulations is thoroughly described in this wonderful // book by Tommaso Toffoli and Norman Margolus of MIT. // Cellular Automata Machines: A New Environment for Modeling // Published April 1987 by MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262200608. // https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262526319/cellular-automata-machines/